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At the Compton Inn, we found cameraman Roger Pearce waiting for us. He and Oliver stood reminiscing for a while.

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Jelly took some video. Roger mentioned that Jack Watson was the son of Vaudeville comedian, “Nosmo King”, and described how the comedian got his stage name.

Oliver remembered that Jack was in the army, and was a hard man.

Transcribed:

OT: I’ve just remembered that he [Jack Watson] didn’t get on very well with riding, so he had to put a cushion down the back of his trousers. He always said, ‘Go slow! Go slow!’ and we always shot him pulling up or riding off, and nothing in the middle – he preferred not to gallop off or canter off.

RP: I remember we had a director called Peter Sasdy, and the stuntman was Peter something.

OT: Brayham.

RP: With big pebble glass glasses [Peter Brayham], and we were doing a stunt where these guys were jumping out of a tree onto you guys … I think – and he kept building up and building up these boxes and boxes, and then he [Peter Sasdy] said, ‘Peter, can I have a word with you?’ He [Peter Brayham] said, ‘Yes, what?’ He said, ‘Are they jumping down, or stepping down?’ It made us laugh.”

Then we all found tables for lunch – mostly outside, as the weather was still fine.

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Roger and Oliver sat together chatting, and Roger put Oliver back in touch with Maria Bisset (née Ford) who managed the horses and carriages back in the day, and who provided Oliver some accommodation following his injury and recovery.

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I was told later, that some of the other customers who saw us wearing "Arthur of the Britons" 50th anniversary tee-shirts had thought we were commemorating a friend of ours who had died, named "Arthur"!

We checked maps, and then Tim took Mark on the back of his bike, to go to the village site. We followed on in cars. Oliver’s was in the lead this time, and I was a bit uncertain how far it was. We passed two houses, and I thought we’d gone too far, and had to stop to check with people in cars behind. Still, we got there in the end – it was further than I remembered – and parked on the side of the road.

When we got out, we found Mark there (Tim had left), and Oliver immediately recognised the area where his, Michael Gothard’s and Jack Watson’s caravans (actual caravans, not trailers!) had been, near the field entrance.

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Looking out over the valley:
OT: All that background, and you don’t see any houses …

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We walked down the hill to the field where the village had been situated, and I pointed out the ditch which had run through the village – which Oliver remembered.

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Jelly took videos. Oliver spoke about the extras:

OT: … and they’d go berserk. One or two had to be - “Stop! Stop!” - but they’d carry on as if they’d lost their mind. It’s true. It’s pretty spectacular. One of them went completely berserk. Three people had to jump on him, hold him down. He lost it! He got, you know, the red mist yeah, one of the extras. With a spear. He wouldn’t stop! He wanted to murder it you know … ‘cause they were amateurs, they weren’t actors. But they all looked the part, they looked … and it’s good money, seven pounds fifty in those days, you know? That was good money. I think, when I was a drama student, I was given ten pounds a week to live on. And, er … people who were on grants were on … yeah, seven pounds fifty people … my drama school, yes, lived on seven pounds fifty a week, back in ’65 you could live on that. But then, you can get a beer and meat and two veg. in a pub for about half a crown. You’re all too young to remember that!

We had a look over the river, at the place where Oliver would have met with Cerdig.

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Below: Oliver and Wendy. They had met once before, when she had visited her adopted brother, Michael Gothard, on location in 1972.

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We walked further along the river bank, and through a private garden to reach the bridge.

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Once on the other side, we went through a stable yard, and past a feisty-looking but very small pony, who stood watching us; Oliver observed that she was pregnant.

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Then we got to the weir (for an old brass mill) which was known in the series as “The Giant’s Dam.” It featured in "In Common Cause."

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Since our last visit, a platform had been erected in the middle of the dam, so we were able get different views of the area.

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Roger Pearce remembered that to the left of the weir is a culvert, which features in the scene "The Pupil", in which Arthur kills Corin's father, Mordor, while Corin watches.

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There was a big empty picture frame hanging in front of the platform, which had clearly been put there for wedding photos.

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We spent quite a while sitting around here, and taking photos.

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Below: Oliver and Jelly.

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I commented that the weir looked quite small, compared to how it looked in the series. Oliver said that the dam would have been made to look much bigger by the use of low camera angles. He confirmed that it was a stuntman who jumped into the water during “In Common Cause”, because Michael didn’t like heights.

I told him about how Michael had been made to stand on the edge of a tall building with no safety equipment, by director Don Levy, when he starred in “Herostratus.” Oliver said “maybe they tricked it” (meaning, maybe he wasn’t really on the edge), but I said no, and that Don Levy was a bastard, but that it was due to this production that Michael had met Wendy’s dad.

We re-traced our steps, and as we went back past the pony, the owner of the farm, Melissa Warren, came to greet us. She reminded Oliver that in the episode of “Robin of Sherwood” in which he appeared, he leapt on the back of a horse ridden by a stunt double for Maid Marian – and she had been that stunt double!

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Oliver’s character’s intent had been to make off with her. She said she was 18, and she had been terrified! She hadn’t been a proper stunt rider!

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We took her photo, and thanked her for letting us see the weir. She said it had been used for her daughter’s wedding, and the photographer had suggested they might hire out the venue, but she’d decided it should just stay a private family place, where the kids and grand-kids could play.

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Then we all returned to Wookey Hole Hotel, though a convoy was no longer needed.

In the car, Oliver said that the location scouts had done a really good job, finding this area, which had so much potential. I suggested that they found one – the area where “The Challenge” was filmed - and then discovered the others as a result.

Oliver mentioned that he’d met the actor Ken Hutchison who played Gawain later on in his career, and Ken had been depressed because he said “no one wants to hire me.” Oliver couldn’t understand it, as he considered Ken a fine actor.

He mentioned at some point, [1981/1982] that he’d been considered for/considering taking over the role of James Bond from Roger Moore. He said the Broccolis were really nice – he liked them – but he decided he didn’t want everything that went along with the role – the fact that he’d be associated with Bond forever, as happened to Connery and Moore, and has since happened to Daniel Craig – and with the whole circus that goes along with the franchise.

He has realised that acting can be soul-destroying, because you often spend days, weeks, months, living in hotels, and just waiting to deliver a few lines, while your life is passing you by. He has an agent who keeps trying to get him work, but he keeps rejecting it!

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When we arrived back, we broke for a rest.
Saturday 15 October (I)

I went down at 9:30 to see whether everyone was ready. They weren’t, but some were on the way. Linda pointed out that people getting themselves here on time was their responsibility, not mine ... Some of us managed to get together for a group photo!

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When Sean Dromgoole (who played “Krist” in the episode “The Gift of Life”, and was credited as "Sean Fleming") arrived, he chatted to Oliver for a while. They hadn’t met up for many years. We then sorted ourselves out into the smallest number of cars we could manage, and left in a convoy of about 5 vehicles.

I was invited to ride shotgun in Oliver’s huge left-hand drive Chevrolet. In the back were Jelly, Mark and Akvile. Linda led the convoy over Priddy, where we had lovely views, while Steve took his car and passengers and went his own way, and arrived first!

I had been a bit worried about the weather, but the drizzle cleared off in time for our walk, and only resumed when we were getting back in the cars, so we were very lucky.

As we walked up the track to Black Rock Quarry, Oliver said he hadn’t been here since filming the episode, “The Slaves.”

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I asked about the actor/stuntman Jackie Cooper, who had to fall from the top of the quarry.

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Oliver said that cardboard boxes would be piled up, to about a third of the height of the drop, and covered with a big canvas sheet. It would cover a large area, but still look very small from the top! The stuntmen are a tight knit group and all look out for each other, and make sure the site is inspected.

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Oliver and Sean reminisced about the student extras, who had to wait around for long periods, and often got stoned. When they finally got the call to action, they really went for it in any fights they had to enact – some went a bit berserk!

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Oliver, Sean and I discussed how long it took to film. Oliver thought it must have been a year, but I told him that filming began in June or July, and went on till December. Sean agreed that it was standard to take a fortnight to film an hour’s worth of TV, so a week per 25 minute episode made sense.

Oliver was surprised it was only 6 months – he clearly felt like he was “Arthur” for longer than that. He said that having spent so much time out in the countryside, going back to London was really hard to get used to. He felt out of place, and wondered what he was doing there. He still prefers to have countryside around him – to be able to see the horizon.

Along with Akvile and Mark, I went about halfway up the rocky slope cut into the side of the quarry, on which the slave workers had been shackled.

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Akvile went right to the top – Mark and I weren’t brave enough!

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Meanwhile, Jelly made some videos of Oliver and Sean, and the rest of us.

Oliver couldn’t remember whether people had been filmed up on that ledge, and Linda assured him that they had. Oliver said “Then I must have been up there … I guess …” He then speculated as to whether any horses went up there. Linda said “there would have been a lot less crud on that shelf” back then (loose rocks and plant growth), but Oliver then said, “I don’t think a horse went up on that shelf” and Sean agreed, “I can’t see a horse up there. I don’t think Ben Ford1 would have allowed that.” Oliver said, “Yeah, lovely guy. Sadly, you know, when they moved on, with Robin of Sherwood, they got rid of Ben, and he couldn’t understand it.”

More transcripts from the videos below:

OT: … lived in Stroud, with the Fords, who had a horse stable and … carriages; horses and a riding school, and they kept about … oh, I dunno, about 18 horses.

JG: Were they the horses you used on the show?

OT: Some driving horses, yeah, they supplied the horses and they had the riding school, weekends. Weekends sometimes I’d take strings of people up riding above Stroud there, and … er … which was great. And then when we moved from that location, which was … the lake where we went last time, Woodchester …. Stroud was close to there, then I moved just the other side of Bristol airport, rented a cottage there, and stayed there pretty much till the end of the programme … till we finished.

SD: Ben Ford did this, um … Olly was very … as I remember it, you found your horse quickly, and you were happy, and it was all good. Michael was slightly slower to find the right horse, and they tried one, it didn’t work, then they tried another one, it didn’t work, so they … Ben Ford went out and bought a new horse to see if it got Michael’s vote, and he called it Merlin. I said, “Why’d you call it Merlin?” He said, “Because if it keeps Michael Gothard happy, it’s gonna be a fucking miracle!”2



SD: Ben did a lot of carriage stuff.

OT: And then, when one would be injured or have a bit of a sprain, then I’d use the other one. But you had to train them both to things. I have a story … we go to where “The Challenge” was shot, I can tell you a story there which is pretty hair-raising … I won’t tell it now … give it away, because I can show you exactly what happened.

LW: Did you ride before taking the part?

OT: Yeah. I got … I rode since I was 12, 13, 14 … um … my parents luckily enough sent me to riding school and I never forgot that, and then, um, I rode first in a film …”Romance of a Horse-thief”, and there I worked with a group of Cossacks – they came … Yugoslavia , they had the army, the cavalry, Russian, Polish horse … (inaudible) … with Yul Brynner and Eli Wallach, and we were horse-thieves I think, we had to ride, fantastic horses, Lipizza horses, grey, Lipizzan grey, and then they had this group for a festival, which was filmed within the film, of um … you know, Cossacks, showing off their stuff, and the young character I played jumps on and does his thing and everybody claps, and all that, so I learned a lot from them. I learned, for example, that picking up a handkerchief at a gallop, hanging sideways off the horse, and all that sort of thing …. (inaudible) … that was useful, and then I went to Italy and made a film called … you mentioned it … “’Tis Pity She’s a Whore”, and there I played this character who loses his rag, gallops around this monk, picking up sand and throwing it at him in a fury and all that, and that … [gesturing at SD] … your father saw that film. Who was the American who co-produced …?

SD: Skip Steloff.3

OT: Steloff, and he said, “This is the guy; this is the guy we want! He can ride! He’s nuts, and wild, and we should hire him, so …

JG: What was his name? Skip …

OT: Steloff. That’s the reason why it then came through my agent, can we go and do trails?



OT: From beginning to end we were in the field.

Unk: The whole time?

OT: Yes, like we just said, we never had any studio time with “Arthur.” We filmed it in the huts … in the locations … the huts were built … the roofs were okay to take the rain …

SD: Did you watch rushes? Did you use to go back and watch rushes, or not?

OT: Very occasionally, towards the end, yeah.

SD: With “Robin of Sherwood” that was a big scene. Everyone went to the rushes, and there was one director who said “You can’t!” and all the other directors said, “Of course you can!” and literally 30 people would go and watch them.

OT: I think it’s … well, we didn’t.

SD: It made for some grumpy discussions afterwards, when people thought they’d been doing stuff and the director hadn’t picked it up, and so … it was a bit tricky but …

OT: That’s actors for you!

SD: And then of course you were at HTV so there was a bar there.

OT: Yes.

SD: Did you spend any time in the HTV bar?

OT: I did, yes, I did, yeah …

SD: I did as well … Not when I was twelve!4

OT: That was great because the crew would hang out there.

SD: People would wind down together, basically, and then get not enough sleep, and then turn up at 7 o’clock the following morning. But it was … it was a very friendly crew.

OT: Talking about riding, it comes to me that Jack Watson had a bad bone, down there [indicates left buttock/hamstring], so when he cantered or galloped it was painful for him, and, um, he’d hang on, so he’s always … [imitates Jack Watson’s rather strained posture in the saddle]



LW: Was there any filming on Blackdown?

OT: It’s very likely, yes; the galloping stuff [indicates rolling hills] sort of, open …

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The dogs in the photos are Linda's brindle greyhound, Gwen, and white lurcher, Trigger.


OT: … collect the money had two or three hangers-on. They started moving into my house, all the liggers and layabouts … In those days, very few people had … money … it was the sixt- early seventies … it was different … and if you had a name, and even five bob in your pocket, you had ten people hanging onto you. It’s like all the rock stars were surrounded by you know, the … see, we called them liggers … hangers-off and … that’s what happened to me, too.

SD: I don’t think that’s changed, actually.

JG: And was that a problem, or … were they a help to you in some way?

OT: Oh, they were your greatest friends.

JG: Okay!

OT: They were all traitors, they’re all … rip … took … oh, who’s paying? You know … “Can I sit here?” “Oh, I’ll have that!”

SD: “Am I paying again? Oh, what a surprise!”

OT: “Who’s paying?” Of course, you end up paying …

JG: That’s not right!

OT: Well, it’s what it was like … I had some friends of course … some …

SD: You used to come back and see us, which was nice – that was good.

OT: Very much so, yeah, yeah .

SD: See, my dad and mum lived about 8 miles that way [indicates direction] towards [inaudible]. Occasionally – and not always predicted – Olly would turn up, and that carried on for years, that was great.

OT: Yeah, yeah …

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JG: [pointing at the large rock] I actually climbed on and stripped myself to the waist …

OT: Bloody hell!

SD: I think we’re here on the wrong day!



Linda insisted that I get up on The Rock on which Arthur had been tied up and flogged, 50 years before. We all went over, and I got a small boost and managed to grab the top of the rock and hang there.

SD: Is that the whipping position?

LW: This is it.

OT: That’s amazing!

SD: Joya, I feel I know you!

LW: Classic social media … arms spread a bit more! Last time she did it, she took her top off.

JG: I won’t do that today – there are gentlemen present!

OT: Cut her loose!

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Once I got down, Oliver and Sean had their photos taken with The Rock.

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Sean Dromgoole was planning to go and see his dad, Patrick – the Executive Producer of “Arthur of the Britons” - the following day, so he got us all to stand together in front of the The Rock and say, “Thank you, Patrick, for ‘Arthur of the Britons’ while he took a video.

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Then we decided to go to a nearby pub Linda knew for coffee, so we all piled into our cars, and off we went, back up the gorge and up to the pub, The Queen Victoria Inn, at Priddy.

Sean told us about how Dave Prowse (who appeared in two episodes of AotB) wanted his own voice to be used for Darth Vader, as he was the one playing the character. To demonstrate why that wouldn’t be a good idea, the Director delivered some of Darth’s lines in a Cornish accent!

We returned to Wookey Hole, and went over the road to the Wookey Hole Inn for lunch, after which Sean said his goodbyes.

~~

1 Ben Ford owned the stables which supplied the horses for “Arthur of the Britons.”

2 Perhaps it was here that we got the information that Michael was very competitive, and wanted the fastest horse!

3 Skip Steloff was Chairman and Chief Executive of Heritage Entertainment, an independent Los Angeles production company, which co-produced “Arthur of the Britons.”

4 Sean was 12 when he appeared in AotB. He later worked behind the camera on other HTV productions.
These posters were for a spanish version of "Arthur of the Britons", shown in Mexico as "El Rey de los Guerreros."

Arthur Poster merged

Though Michael Gothard's photo appears in the insert below, only Oliver Tobias and Jack Watson are mentioned by name.

Kai poster

The photo inserts were taken from actual footage, but the background picture bears little resemblance to anything the viewers would have seen on the screen.

Text:
El Rey de los Guerreros
Ano 500 D.C las hordas salvajes invaden inglaterra, pero un joven guerrero las ataca ferozmente.

Translation:
The King of the warriors
In the year 500 AD, the wild hordes invade England, but a young warrior attacks them ferociously.
The first page of this feature in the children's magazine "Look-in" from the week ending 2 December 1972 sets the stage for the re-telling of the Legend of King Arthur in a much more realistic way than it had ever been told before.

The captions are not entirely accurate. Kai is wholly Saxon by birth, but Celtic by upbringing and loyalties. In the scene shown top left, from "The Challenge", Kai is not trying to overthrow Arthur. The two of them have just had a squabble that got out of hand.

The scene shown top right is interesting, in that the photo from "The Gift of Life" is taken from a different angle to the film used in the episode. Also, Arthur appears to be running with the child, whereas in the episode, he picks it up, the film is cut, and we see a rider approach, then it cuts back to Arthur giving the child to its mother as Kai runs past. Any film of Kai dismounting, and them running with the child, was left out of the final edit.

AotB Look in 2 small

The top picture in the article below shows Kai and Llud launching spears at the Saxons in "Arthur is Dead." The picture below is captioned 'Goda, played by Hilary Dwyer' but actually shows Eithna, played by Madeleine Hinde.

Look-in 1972b

Text:

As the story opens, we see the Celtic chiefs struggling, one by one, to move a great boulder. Beneath it lies a sword, and great honour awaits the first man to lift that sword above his head. But all the chiefs fail – and then the young warrior called Arthur steps forward. He shows them how to move the boulder by pushing together – but as the surprised men recover from their effort, they realize that Arthur has snatched up the sword and now holds it aloft.

Arthur has established his right to become war-leader of the Celts. At the same time, he has taught his men two important lessons. First, that unity is strength. And second, that victory goes to the man who thinks and plans rather than to the strongest.

Dream of a united Britain

But although Arthur becomes leader of Celtic resistance to the Saxon invaders of Britain, he needs all his wisdom and bravery to keep his place. His men are only too ready to fight among themselves. And of his two lieutenants, only the veteran warrior Llud is completely reliable. The other, Kai, is part-Saxon, a violent and head-strong young man who sometimes sees Arthur’s careful planning as a sign of weakness. But with these men, Arthur strives to bring about his dream of a united Britain.

“Arthur of the Britons” is based on what historians, rather than imaginative writers, can tell us about Arthur. In fact, we know very little. But what we do know is that a man called Arthur once existed, and that his deeds were so great that he was to be remembered for centuries as a mighty leader. From about A.D. 1200 onward, when the stories of Arthur were first written down, the legends of ‘King Arthur’ took on the more colourful form in which we read them today.

It is these legends, no more true than fairy-tales, that HTV’s “Arthur of the Britons” strips away – to show us the real man who lies behind him.
TV Times 1TV Times 2Text

Arthur
Warlord of the Britons


words by Peter Escourt
pictures by Stuart Sadd


The figure of King Arthur strides across the pages of British history like a giant, but it is the romantic figure of the Age of Chivalry, the figure that has inspired the songs of medieval troubadours and modern poets alike. In HTV’s new 24-part series, Arthur of the Britons, which begins this week, Arthur is brought from the world of legend to the world of reality and pictured, below, as he really was – a desperate sixth-century warlord struggling to hold off the English invaders leading small forays into their territory from a grubby little stronghold that became known, in later times, as the romantic Camelot.

Finding an actual location for Camelot was to the Middle Ages what Unidentified Flying Objects have been to this century. The riddle was romantic and happily unanswerable. Was it Winchester, Caerleon, Carlisle – or where? It was the one thing which, as a modern scholar has remarked, held them spellbound for three centuries.

But, since this summer, there have been no such doubts at HTV in Bristol: Camelot is about six miles from Stroud, Gloucestershire, a half-mile off the main road to Bath. They should know: their set-designers built it there for Arthur of the Britons.

It is small and rather grimy. A collection of small wooden huts, thatched with straw, insulated with mud, straggles along the lake shore. There are a few skins left out to dry, and a skin coracle pulled up out of the water. 

Certainly it isn't what scholars of the Middle Ages, or Alfred, Lord Tennyson, or any Hollywood mogul would recognise as Camelot. Ironically, Arthur himself might recognise it.

The series brings to television the most mysterious figure in our history, not as legend or romance would have him, but as he really must have been. It is the first time the historical Arthur has been presented dramatically on film.

It will be a great shock to viewers who see him as a great and cultivated king of the Middle Ages, all-wise and quite legendary. This was the Arthur of romance and legend: a golden figure whose empire of great palaces and towns stretched to Rome and beyond.

But the archaeological research of the 20th century suggests that there must have been someone there, a real man where the legends all begin. Drawing on this, the series seeks to show him as he was: a desperate guerrilla fighter trying to unite the rag-tag armies of Britain in the collapse which followed the Roman evacuation.

Arthur is doing this to fight off the barbarian invasions - which will prove a further shock to national susceptibilities: these barbarians are the English, coming from their ancestral lands in Germany, and the men in the white hats in Britain in the early sixth century were the Welsh. Arthur was a Welshman.

But he was not a king. Modern historical theories portray him as a professional soldier who, by strength of personality, held together a mounted force drawn from the petty kings of Britain. This force managed to inflict a series of defeats on the Saxons, who fought on foot. It eventually broke up when internal discord led to the civil war in which Arthur was killed.

No Guineveres,
Lancelots, Galahads
or Merlins. No
armour, no romance.
Just grime.


The gradual emergence of an historical Arthur, pieced together by scholars from recent excavations, old Welsh poetry, traditions and Dark Age chronicles, is one of the most romantic achievements of recent historical research. But it has meant that Arthur's world has shrunk from a great European stage, with thousands locked in
battle and besieging huge castles, to the forests of Dark Age Britain, where armies of a few hundred waged desperate little battles into which chivalry never came.

The historical Arthur is ideal for a television production. There are no elaborate sets to be built, no army to be hired, no plate armour to be assembled. There is just wood and straw and skins, everything small and grubby - but in the sixth century, anything can happen.

HTV are proud of their historical research. Their first big attempt to struggle out of the anonymity which can afflict regional TV companies was Pretenders, an historical series networked earlier this year. It was an account of the Monmouth rebellion in 1685 and the cameras went where the events actually took place. The Battle of Sedgemoor was filmed on Sedgemoor in Somerset and wandering bands of players got up to their mummeries in old West Country inns. The series was a success, and has been sold abroad.

With Arthur of the Britons the company feels it is on to another winner. The same production team is involved. Networking is guaranteed and an American distributor has been acquired. At HTV they enthusiastically talk about the few names that have come down to us from the murk of the sixth century as though they were in yesterday's newspapers.

The set-designers have been doing their homework. In his office, Douglas James, art director for the series, is surrounded by drawings of log-huts and of the wooden tools that have come down through lrish history and would have been used in Celtic Britain. There are sketches of breast-ploughs, wooden spades, and a ponderous wooden-wheeled cart.

"We knew filming would last six months so we had to build something which would last that time. We had to use the building materials they would have used: larch poles, roofed with turf, thatch and bracken. The building rook 16 men about l0 days. In addition to the small huts, we have a long-hut which is sound-proofed to act as a studio.

"We built it by a lake with a stockade and a jetty, so it is defensible. We had to clear the bracken and the conifers around the lake. Conifers aren't indigenous to Britain, and there would have been none here in Arthur's time. Inside the huts we put things like wooden platters and bronze grease lamps."

The TV Camelot was built in a steeply-wooded valley near Stroud owned by the Forestry Commission, where no pylon or concrete wall can drag the viewer back sharply into the 20th century. For a moment, disregarding the odd glass-fibre boulder and a rival encampment of canteens and car parks 200 yards up the track, this really could be the Dark Ages.

But enough wiring for a pop festival or a small country town trails out of the long-hut. Inside are lights, clapper-boards and cameramen, and the inevitable young man in tight trousers calling like a wild prophet for silence. Beyond all this, stark in lighting that would have terrified the Dark Ages, are skins, straw - and Arthur.

Arthur is played by Oliver Tobias, 24. Suitably rugged and unsmiling, he is about to begin the great task of uniting the kingdoms under one military command. Tobias is a former leading man of Hair.

His Arthur is a complex figure. Between takes he sits on the steps of the long-hut playing with his broad sword.

"Arthur would have had to be rugged. He would have had to be prepared to back up with fact everything he said. It was a small world. If you travelled three miles you were in danger: it would have been like travelling 3,000 miles today," said Tobias.

He points towards the top of the track leading away from the huts. “Look up there. In his day, at any time, a horde might be coming over to rape and kill. I think he would have been a sad man. He would have been slightly higher than everybody else, a thinker, but he would always have been having to reach for his dagger."

Arthur is unmarried in the series. There are no Guineveres, Lancelots or Galahads. Instead, Arthur operates in a kind of Three Musketeers act, with a grizzled veteran called Lud the Silver-Handed, a pagan, and a Saxon foundling called Kai.

Sadly, HTV jettisoned some of their more interesting ideas. At first it was suggested that scenes be filmed in places with traditional links with Arthur, like Cadbury un Devon and Glastonbury, Somerset, where tradition has it he was buried. Peter Miller, the producer, explained: “These places are now just relics. We decided to film Arthur as a young man in his encampment and in woods.”

It was also intended to bring in Merlin as an historical figure, a man who had travelled the known world, had studied medicine under the Arabs, mathematics under the Moors, all of which would have made him a god-like person in Dark Age Britain. But he was thrown out with the rest of the Round Table.

He would have been a hangover from the knights in shining armour and HTV wanted to sever the last link with the legends.

But the earlier episodes do succeed in giving a picture of sixth-century Britain. In one episode all the rag-tag elements of petty royalties assemble. There is Ambrose, still aping Roman ways, dressed in the tatty remnants of Roman armour, Mark of Cornwall, a great bull of a man, played by Brian Blessed, and Hereward, a religious maniac calling for help to his old Celtic gods.

Such eccentric figures might well have emerged from the wilds once the Romans went. Ambrose is a fairly accurate figure: Celtic and barbarian warlords probably did attempt a form of Roman parade dress, as shown by some of the Sutton Hoo archaeological finds.

The form of the series, with self-contained episodes, makes it necessary that something happens every week, and so Arthur quarrels constantly with Kai, or the Saxons, or the odd Celtic king to heighten the drama in individual episodes.

Feminine interest is provided in one episode by giving him a Celtic wild-cat to tame, whom he has captured from her father, a hostile princeling. The girl, played by Madeleine Hinde, has to be persuaded to eat. Wild-eyed and furious, she spits chicken pieces all over Arthur. The shot is done and re-done. A chicken carcass off-stage is carved until it almost disappears. At last the director is satisfied.

"A lot of my friends,” said Oliver Tobias seriously, brushing bits of chicken off his jerkin, “believe that Arthur will come back some day.”

They, and the viewing public, are in for a surprise.

NEXT WEEK: our Star of the Month double-page pull-out portrait is Oliver Tobias as he appears in Arthur of the Britons.

These recollections were offered by Michael Gothard's adopted sister, Wendy.

Michael was very enthusiastic about being cast, and my parents were very proud of him. I didn't see it as a big deal until I visited the set with my father, in 1972, when I was 15. The first time I saw ‘Arthur of the Britons’ was on set; it was a real eye opener. I know it was autumn or winter as I remember being cold!

When we arrived, and met up with Michael, he was in costume, and about to start filming. I remember thinking, ‘Wow, Michael does look really cool.’ I had known him since I was ten, and he was the big brother I'd never had. Up until the set visit, it hadn't dawned on me that Michael was an actor, because I had not seen him in anything before ‘Arthur of the Britons.’

I remember being impressed and star-struck with everything. I clearly remember being stunned at that amazing palisade. It all seemed so REAL, and it was literally dawn to dusk, and just so quick. You would never get actors to work at that pace today! Michael said there were lots of times when they were running out of time, and the director would say: ‘We have to do this in one take, let's get it right!’ and they did!

We saw some fight scenes rehearsed, and I clearly remember they were very well put together. All the actors could ride, and do their own fight scenes, which is why it looked so good. By today's standards, it was virtually live; no stunt doubles, a quick rehearsal then film. Michael’s axe was incredibly heavy. He was extremely fit; they all were.

Health and Safety? Michael has a scene where he is supposed to cauterise a wound, in ‘The Wood People’: real sword in real fire, only substituted at the last minute! Child actors running round close to the fire! I don't remember any rehearsal for that either. I honestly think they read the script, and did it!

The atmosphere did seem friendly and happy: organised chaos. Some bits are hazy, but it's the pace and how hard they worked that I remembered. On our second day, one minute Michael was in jeans and T shirt, the next, in costume and ready to go. I'm sure there was some sort of make up, but I don't recall that.

We saw parts of two episodes being filmed. One was ‘The Wood People’ and the other was ‘The Pupil’, but they were not filming it in proper order. We spent two days there, and they were finishing ‘The Pupil’ with Peter Firth, then leaping on to ‘The Wood People’, then going back to ‘The Pupil.’

I found Oliver Tobias a bit intimidating, but he was really nice and very friendly when I went to meet him. Michael and Oliver did seem very good friends, and I know they socialised while filming ‘Arthur of the Britons.’

Michael got on really well with Jack Watson too. Father and I really liked him, but we only met him that time on the ‘Arthur of the Britons’ set. We had dinner together Michael, my father, Jack Watson and me. I think a fair amount of alcohol was drunk after I went to bed!

~~

Arthur of the Britons does reveal a fair amount of the "real" Michael.

In ‘The Pupil’, that lovely, lovely smile and laugh right at the beginning was typical Michael. You just had to smile with him when he smiled. It lit up a room.

In ‘Daughter of the King’, the bit where he sort of nudges Arthur? That was a typical Michael thing. If he wanted something he would come and sit next to you and give that little nudge. If there was no response, he would give a bigger nudge, and so on and so on, until you caved in!

The slow blink was ALL Michael. He did that a lot if he was emotional.

In ‘The Wood People’, when he slowly turns his head and looks at Arthur when he teases him by the fire about the ‘witches.’ He would do EXACTLY that if I was a bit cheeky or he suspected a crime.

Michael had a way of saying ‘ahh!’ in a certain was if he was exasperated! He did just that towards the end of ‘The Wood People.’ He used that ‘ahh!’ at home quite a bit! He used it when Alfie the miniature dachshund would get on his bed, and growl if anyone tried to get him off. He used it with me on many occasions!

In ‘The Duel’, just after the ant race, they are about to fight, and Michael sort of grins, half sticks his tongue out. That was not acting. If he was messing about, winding Alf up, or making a grab for me, he would have that playful, wicked expression on his face.

There is a bit in ‘Enemies and Lovers’ where Kai runs up to a girl, arms outstretched to hug her. He did that ALL the time: long arms outstretched.

Near the beginning of ‘The Marriage Feast’, Michael is sitting with Jack Watson and teasing Arthur. He says ‘Ooooooo!’ That was Michael too: as characteristic as the ‘ahh!’ He would use ‘Ooooooo’ if he was teasing.

At the end of "Go Warily", when Arthur and Kai are winding Llud up, you see Kai laughing at the trick he has played; that was exactly the way he was if he was laughing so hard he couldn't stop.

The more I see of ‘Arthur of the Britons’, the more I see that there is SO much of Michael in Kai.

I never heard Michael say anything negative about ‘Arthur of the Britons.’ We all got the opinion he really enjoyed making it, and he definitely enjoyed working with Oliver Tobias and Jack Watson. He was very proud of taking us to visit.

~~
Gerry Cullen, an American, already working in TV production, who took the opportunity to work as an extra on "Arthur of the Britons", offered these insights to the filming of the series.

By a series of total coincidences, I was running low on money in Bristol when I heard that Harlech TV was having open casting sessions, to find extras for "Arthur of the Britons." I was hired, and worked until the end of the series. I remember often being there six days a week.

Extras were only used when they need villagers to “fill in” of course, but I was very lucky; I seemed to get most work, probably because I looked the most scruffy. Each morning I would ask the make-up lady to put more of the dirt makeup on me because it was obvious that this series wanted a more authentic look for that time period. So, I got many days of work in the morning calls while many of the other male extras got less work because they came in with nice hairdos.

I always thought the Brits were the best filmmakers. Having already worked in TV in production in New York and had a degree in film-making this was a great gift to watch and learn from them.

When I came in, I was told they were making some changes (I don’t know what they were) and the series was half done. When I watched the DVDs, I saw that I was in some of “Season Two” and not in any of “Season One.”

Gerry centre

In this scene from "Rowena", Gerry is the person in the middle, standing next to Arthur.

For me, it was paid graduate school. The demanding schedule called for rotating directors, so I was able to observe their different styles and methods, and how they interacted with the actors. Most of the talk that I had access to was about blocking, director/DP discussions on camera placement, and lighting. I also got to see some of the very good character actors who bolstered the roster. That experience gave me solid confidence throughout my modest career as a camera production person.

The set was always very calm and orderly; very professional. It seemed to me that they were trying to keep to filming one episode per week, so there was a lot of pressure to hit the short deadlines for a quick turn-around; the actors and crew had a lot to do to make a half hour weekly action show. We worked long days; the extras would meet early, often about dawn, or before, at HTV Bristol, and usually come back late in the day, sometimes in the dark. The filming was extremely well organized and all the crew and actors created a friendly, but always moving forward, atmosphere.

Shooting wasn’t always in sequence; there was definitely some overlap between one episode and another. I remember hearing sometimes that a B crew was shooting cutaways and other footage at different locations, to help keep things moving.

Since it was all 16 mm film back then, all the good takes would have to be developed, and the dailies would have to be looked over. Film editing was very time consuming back then; the editor was dealing with many, many, short clips of film that would need to be physically spliced together, then the music mixed in the audio department, and titles added in the lab. I would guess a month at least from shoot week to air. If I remember rightly, it was airing during production, but I didn’t have a TV, and I only saw one broadcast episode while I was there.

Back then it was a big deal to have Arthur in the more primitive environment, rather than the glossy concept of shining armour and big gleaming castles and such.

I remember two main buildings, and some smaller ones to make the village for the Celts. The make-up area was in a tent; wardrobe was in there too. The Celts main building was often converted back and forth between sleeping quarters and also used for inside banquets. The series won some awards for the location set designs and costumes. The food was real, but no alcohol; the wine was grape juice. As I recall the boars were real but don't remember anyone eating them. I was a strict vegetarian for the about 5 years back then so I didn't pay to much attention to them even though I sat right near them in some scenes!

Speaking of the dining tent, the food was great but what I found intriguing was the afternoon tea break, where everyone had banana sandwiches; I had never heard of such a thing but they were very good.

With regard to stunts – from what I observed it was always Oliver and Michael doing everything; I don't recall any stuntmen standing in for either of them. When there was a group of riders I believe some of those were stuntmen. Oliver and Michael always did their own riding, and they both were very good at it.

Extras would get an additional £2 per day if they were involved in any stunts, or got pummelled. They probably don’t allow that today – too many lawyers – but it was fun then. In one episode, “The Marriage Feast”, a scene called for Mark of Cornwall (Brian Blessed) to storm off, mad because Arthur had just embarrassed him. It must have been my turn that day, as the director picked me to be thrown over Brian Blessed’s shoulder as he rampaged through the village, knocking people out of his way. We did at least 5 takes where Blessed literally threw me over his shoulder and into the air; he was a strong guy. Lucky for me, I studied jiu-jitsu in high school, so I knew how to land in hard falls, but it was still somewhat rough. I was disappointed when I watched the DVD; the take they used was the only one where he did not do that; instead, they used the one take where he just throws me down.

The Fight (143) The Fight (145)

I was involved in inside banquet scenes in two different shows. One was “The Marriage Feast”; I am sitting next to Brian Blessed, on his right. You can only see me in a quick wide shot at 14:45, and some back and forth over the shoulder shots in that scene, one is at 16:15.

The Feast (18)

In the other, I sit next to Arthur in a scene where Arthur and an opposing group, I cannot remember which one, decided to make a treaty and be peaceful with each other, so they hold a feast to celebrate.1

While Arthur and the leaders of the opposing group are inside at the banquet, some of the villagers from both sides have a knife throwing contest at a target. There is an accidental death when a knife misses the target and kills one of the villagers, and things get tense. A messenger rushes into the banquet to tell everyone, and things get tense. I remember that one well. It was shot of course out of sequence. In the filming of it, first the outdoor scene was shot, in that shot I am standing near the target when the man next to me gets killed by the stray knife. Later the banquet scene is shot and the messenger comes in and tells Arthur what happened, when he does everyone gets tense and I was told by the director to slowly start pulling out my knife as if a fight was about to happen. Normally I wouldn’t say anything to the director but I thought I better tell him I was in the previous outside shot and he might have a continuity problem if I was noticeable. But he wasn’t worried so he probably had plenty of coverage. 2

At an outside feast in “Rowena” at 19:48 I am sitting down in front of the table and throw wine at a villager, who falls down.

Look at her (14) Look at her (15)

In "Some Saxon Women" I am in quite a few shots but more interestingly there are good shots of the young woman that Michael Gothard was seeing. She is most easily seen in the scene starting at 7:00 where the two men look over the Saxon women who are chained up. In the shot where the two men stop and shake hands “to make the deal” was Michael’s girlfriend; she was German, and had a young child.



On set, Oliver was always the quietest of the three main actors, and was always very courteous to everyone. He was the youngest, and – as the lead – he had the biggest responsibility. While waiting, he seemed to keep it very serious. He was perfect for the role of Arthur, and he did a great job, even though he was not that experienced.

Jack Watson was the most laid back. Having previously worked on TV productions in New York, I already knew never to bother the actors; always wait until spoken to, and stay on business unless someone else brings up a topic, because they need their space to think about their lines, and get into the character, but while waiting for his part, Jack would often stand on the side among the extras, chatting amiably. He usually had fewer lines to deliver than the others, so I would think that made it easier to be relaxed, plus he had the most experience.

The most serious I ever saw him was on the occasion when, in a nice manner, he scolded me. It was very cold on some of the early mornings, so I had gone to a second-hand shop and bought the warmest overcoat I could find: a long dark blue wool coat, that only cost three pounds.

While we were watching a scene being prepared, Jack, who was standing next to me, said, “Are you a medic?” I answered, “No. What makes you think I would be?”

He explained that I was wearing a Navy medic’s coat; it still had the patch on it.

I told him I didn’t know what it meant, I just bought it because I was trying to keep warm.

He wasn’t mad or anything; he was just very worried that if there was an emergency, it would cause confusion. I couldn’t imagine anyone would think I was a medic, since – other than the coat – my clothes were those of an impoverished medieval Celt, but I realized later that he was a WW2 Navy man, so I could understand his concern.

Michael Gothard was probably the most physical actor. Even standing still, the man seemed to be moving. I noticed that whenever he was in a scene that was being shot, the energy on the set went up; I think he was the sort of actor who made everyone rise up without their even realizing it. Somehow, Michael began talking with me, and found out I had just been travelling about Europe, much as he did some years earlier. During that period, we hit the pubs a few times.

Whoever cast this series really knew what they were doing. The contrast between Oliver and Michael made for good interplay between the two. Oliver was sturdy, emanated inner strength, and kept his cards close, while Michael was lanky, had his energy “out there”, and was often edgy.

It was my impression that the three lead actors liked each other very much.

It is amazing how popular and long-lasting Arthur of the Britons has been. Many of the Brits and Aussies that I have known here in the US remember the show very fondly and vividly. It is an incredible testament to everyone involved.

1 “The Treaty.”

2 This indoor scene, where a messenger comes in to tell the assembled chiefs about the death, does not appear in the episode as shown on TV; the footage must have been discarded.
This poster must have been made up after the filming of "The Penitent Invader", which took place during the second week in August.

Featured scenes, left to right, are from "Daughter of the King" (two scenes) and "The Penitent Invader" (above), and "The Gift of Life", "Arthur is Dead", and "The Challenge" (below).

HTV publicity 3 small


This alternative version post-dates the filming of "The Duel", during during the second week in September.

Featured scenes, left to right, are from "Arthur is Dead", "Go Warily", and one not yet identified (above), and "The Gift of Life", "Arthur is Dead", and "The Duel" (below).

Back to school for King Arthur’s knights

Stars of stage and screen have been going back to school in Stroud over the past few weeks, to polish up their riding skills.

They have been going to a riding school in Beeches Green to become accomplished horsemen for a TV film about the legendary King Arthur.

Involved

Among well-known actors involved are Jack Watson, who lives in Biddestone, near Chippenham; Rupert (Maigret) Davies and Oliver Tobias1, who takes the name role in the commercial TV film.

Also very much involved is Mr. Bernard Ford2, who owns the carriage museum and stables.

He has been recruited as horse master in charge of 22 horses required for various battle scenes.

His niece, 21-year-old Maria Tolwinska, has also been riding, and acting as serving wench during filming in the West Country.

Battle

Mr Ford’s sister, Mrs. Dorothy Tolwinska, told me the horses are changed most evenings.

“If they get supposedly hurt in a battle scene, or wet in the water, the television people have to use new ones in the next scene or they would be recognised,” she said.3

Work in the 24 episodes continues until December.


1 This is probably inaccurate. As the Saxon leader, Cerdig, Rupert Davies is never seen on horseback in the series, and Oliver Tobias was already an accomplished horseman, as seen in the film, “Romance of a Horsethief.”

2 This probably refers to Ben Ford.

3 In fact, this happened on just one occasion: in “Rowena”, when horses ridden by Arthur and Kai have supposedly been stolen in an ambush, Arthur is seen riding a dark horse for the only time in the series, as well as a white horse who is never seen again in the series. There are other occasions, such as in, “The Gift of Life”, when Kai is seen riding two different horses, when he should have been on the same one throughout the episode.



Further details on the Equine stars of "Arthur of the Britons" can be found here.

Still: The Slaves

Saturday, 19 August 1972 08:00 am
A still from "The Slaves", featuring Oliver Tobias as Arthur, Jack Watson as Llud, and Anthony Bailey as Rodolf.

HTV film King Arthur epic

Saxon and Celt are again locked in combat in the West Country woods that once rang to the clash of sword and shield.

Cooking fires burn in Celtic and Saxon settlements, and even the cattle are the breeds that browsed 1500 years ago on British pastures.

KTV created the settlements in realistic detail, for the £500,000 series now being filmed on the exploits of the fabled King Arthur. The 24 episodes, produced by Peter Miller, will be completed later this year. Worldwide sales are expected.

Oliver Tobias, the 24-year-old star from the London production of “Hair” is finding his role as “Arthur,” the fighter, a more rugged proposition. In one desperate battle sequence a flying spear glanced from his raised shield and put him in hospital for a day with a head wound.

Also in the thick of the fighting are Michael Gothard, as Kai, a warrior second in stature only to Arthur, and Jack Watson, who plays Ludd (sic), the King’s loyal right arm.

Rupert Davies, Brian Blessed, Ian Cuthbertson and Cive Revill are among other actors who feature in the series.

Cheddar Valley Gazette 8 Aug 1972

The text under the photo, featuring a scene from "Enemies and Lovers", reads: Warriors Mark Eden (left) and Michael Gothard (right) fight it out watched by King Arthur, Oliver Tobias (centre) and his men. A scene from HTV’s 24-part series on the exploits of the hero King.
TV Today 17 August 1972

This photo in this news article giving advance publicity for the series, shows the heroes wearing a prototype costume, some elements of which were abandoned before filming began. For example, Llud is never seen wearing a jacket like this in the series, and - in colour versions of this picture - Arthur and Kai are shown cross-gartered, whereas in the series, this is an element of the Saxon and Jute costumes.

costume clip
This article appeared on page 3, about halfway down on the right, on Thursday 17 August 1972.

Stunt is a hair-raiser

Stuntman, Peter Brayham lost an £80 long blonde Saxon wig in the River Chew, in Woollard, near Pensford, yesterday.

He was fighting with Bath actor Jack Watson in a scene from HTV’s £500,000 Arthur series, which is being filmed on location throughout the West.


There are very few scenes in which Jack Watson, as Llud, is seen fighting in or near water, and in none of those is he fighting a Saxon.

In “The Penitent Invader”, which was filmed during early August, he fights some Picts by the side of the River Chew, but their wigs are curly black ones.

In “Go Warily”, he fights the giant Brosk (played by Dave Prowse), who is not a Saxon, and who, in any case, is wearing a helmet, not a wig. The episode is thought to have been filmed in September, and so post-dates this article.

In “Rolf the Penitent”, Brian Blessed, playing Mark of Cornwall, throws a Saxon wearing a long blond wig into the River Chew, but this particular episode is thought to have been filmed in early October.

Given the date of the article, it seems most likely that the loss of a blond wig – if it happened at all - occurred during the filming of "In Common Cause", during which a stuntman, doubling for Michael Gothard, jumps into Woodborough Mill Dam, while wearing such a wig. However, the dam is not very big, so if his wig had fallen off, it should have easily been retrieved.

A cynical person might suspect that this article was a complete work of fiction, devised as a way of keeping the project in the news, or perhaps simply to fill a couple of column inches on a slow news day during the silly season!


Stunt is a hair-raiser
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Barbara Hatherall, who was an extra on the series. The episode concerned is “The Penitent Invader.”

Call sheet Penitent Invader 10 Aug 1972 small

“The Penitent Invader” was episode ‘G’ - the seventh episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is No.36, and is dated 10 August 1972, which was a Thursday, so this would have been the fourth day of filming.

Filming took place at Woollard, and it was an early start at 6:30 for the Make-up/Wardrobe department, and extras, who were preparing for the two main battle scenes which were to be filmed starting at 7:30, while the main actors were in make-up.

For the first scenes to be filmed, between Arthur’s Celts and the Picts, there were 13 Picts, 20 Celts – as well as two stuntmen dressed as Celts - and 20 dead Picts. Herward’s three companions during his dramatic intervention were also stuntmen. Presumably the stuntmen were the “two bodies in river” listed amongst the props.

Also listed along with weapons and shields, and underlined, as if they were of high importance, are towels – presumably to dry off the extras or stuntmen who had been in the river – and brandy, which the wisdom of the time said would warm them up afterwards!

Though there is no obviously female rider among them, “Maria” is mentioned as a member of Arthur’s Cavalry. This is thought to refer to Maria Tolwinska, the niece of Ben Ford, who supplied the horses.1

Oliver Tobias, who had moved, since 4 August, from Ben Ford’s to a closer lodging, St Mary’s House, Wrington, was brought by taxi, to join Michael Graham-Cox in Make-up/Wardrobe at 7:15, with Jack Watson arriving at 7:30, to be ready to film their parts in the battle. Clive Revill was collected from the Unicorn Hotel 2 at 07:00

Altogether, the earlier scenes were 1 to 6e.

Jack Watson only took half an hour in make-up, as did Michael Gothard, but it took 45 minutes to make up Oliver Tobias and Michael Graham-Cox; Hedley Goodall, who played the abbot, took an hour and a half.

To simulate Arthur’s knife wound, artists from the Animation department, a chest-pad, blood and a knife were needed.

Michael Gothard, who was not needed in Wardrobe/Make-up until 10:30, was allowed a lie-in.

For scenes 41 and 42, filmed at 11:00 – the fight between Rolf and the Picts, and the arrival of Arthur and his men upon the scene – a total of 16 horses were required.

At 2 pm, scene 43, where the abbot goes about the battlefield, blessing the dead, was scheduled to be filmed, as well 40a, which was a shot of Llud talking to himself as he watches Rolf and his men ride out. Filming schedules and scripts supplied by Peter Thornton show that the scene with the abbot was not in the original version.

Food for morning, lunch and afternoon breaks for the cast and crew –110 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 See this article from the Western Daily Press, 11 September 1972: "Back to school for King Arthur’s knights"

2 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Barbara Hatherall, who was an extra on the series. The episode concerned is “The Penitent Invader.”

Call Sheet Penitent Invader 9 Aug 72 small

“The Penitent Invader” was episode ‘G’ - the seventh episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is No.35, and is dated 9 August 1972, which was a Wednesday, so this would have been the third day of filming.

Filming took place at Woollard.

Jack Watson and Fred Wedlock had their own transport, and Clive Revill was collected from the Unicorn Hotel 1 at 07:00. Along with Roy Carne, they were required in make-up at 7:30 for an 8:30 start.

Firstly, Jack Watson (Llud), Clive Revill (Rolf), and Roy Carne (Blacksmith) were scheduled to film scenes 35, 36, 36a, 37 and 38 - which had evidently not been completed the day before, when first listed. This is where Rolf walks on hot coals, and Llud is called away by a Messenger, then Rolf sets out to raid a fictional caravan carrying tribute to Arthur.

Also required in make-up at 7:30 for an 8:30 start were folk singer Fred Wedlock (Rolf’s Minstrel), Peter Derbyshire (Herward’s Messenger), Sean McCauley and Ben Ford (Llud’s companions), along with 24 extras (12 Celtic men, 8 Celtic women and 4 Celtic children).

The scenes involving these actors were 9, 9a, 30, 12, 32 and 32a. Given that a large roast boar is listed among the props, these must have been the banquet scenes, featuring Fred Wedlock, playing a dulcimer covered in animal skins. The scenes in Rolf’s bedroom were also on the schedule, as the blacksmith, and Herward’s messenger, who appear in those scenes, are required for the shoot, as well as beds, a candle, and Rolf’s spiked hide shirt.

Horses were required for Llud, Rolf, and Llud’s messenger, for the completion of other scenes from the previous day.

Breakfast, lunch and afternoon break for the cast and crew – about 75 to 80 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Peter Thornton, who was employed as Clapper/Loader – a role now known as 2nd Camera Assistant – for much of the series. The episode concerned is “The Penitent Invader.”

Call sheets_0008.jpg

“The Penitent Invader” was episode ‘G’ - the seventh episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is No.34, and is dated 8 August 1972, which was a Tuesday, so this would have been the second day of filming.

The scenes scheduled for this date were to be filmed at Woollard.

Jack Watson (Llud), Clive Revill (Rolf), Roy Carne (Blacksmith), Sean McCauley (Llud’s Messenger), and Hedley Goodall (Abbot Morpeth), along with 25 extras (12 Celtic men, 8 Celtic women and 5 Celtic children) were required in Make-up/Wardrobe at 07:30, to begin filming at 08:30. Jack Watson had his own transport, and Clive Revill was collected from the Unicorn Hotel 1 at 07:00.

Scenes 10 and 10a, with Llud, Rolf and the Abbot, for which filming began the day before, were to be completed.

New scenes scheduled to be filmed were 8, 11, 13, 25, 33, 35, 36, 36a, 37 and 38.

Scene 8 was Llud's arrival at Rolf's village. Scene 11 was a short scene of Llud and Rolf talking while walking along. 13 was Llud and Rolf on Horseback, with Llud thumping Rolf on the back. 25 was Rolf being flogged. 33 and 35 - 38 were the scenes where Rolf and Llud stand by the fire pit and discuss the punishment - walking over hot coals - then Llud is called away by a Messenger. Rolf walks on the hot coals – and then sets out to raid a fictional caravan carrying tribute to Arthur.

An additional breakdown of the scenes, also from Peter Thornton, shows that it had been intended that Llud's being called away would provide a reprieve for Rolf from the fire-walking, but in the show as filmed, he actually walks across the firepit before telling his men to douse the fire.

An additional cruelty from the Director, or an act of self-sacrifice for his art, from Clive Revill? Was Clive utterly determined to show Rolf as a crazy, mixed-up chap?

Props listed include “practical” (ie. real) fire, blacksmiths’ tools, whip, rope for tying, burning logs and “chaffe to throw on fire.”

Horses were required for Llud, Rolf, and Llud’s messenger, with an additional three “for carts”, and – somewhat confusingly – 3 donkeys. The intended use of these donkeys is unknown – nowhere in the episode do we see more than one (baby) donkey.

The weather prospects must have been uncertain, as Fred Wedlock (Minstrel) was on standby, in case indoor banquet scenes 9, 9a, 30, 32 and 32a were to be filmed instead.

Breakfast, lunch and afternoon break for the cast and crew – about 70 to 75 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Peter Thornton, who was employed as Clapper/Loader – a role now known as 2nd Camera Assistant – for much of the series. The episode concerned is “The Penitent Invader.”

Call sheets_0006.jpg

“The Penitent Invader” was episode ‘G’ - the seventh episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is No.33, and is dated 7 August 1972, which was a Monday, so this would have been the first day of filming.

The scenes scheduled for this date were to be filmed at Woollard.

The day's filming involved extras, Barbara Hatherall and her husband; Gabrielle Doody, and three as yet unidentified extras, two of them horsemen. They were required in Make-up/Wardrobe at 07:30, to begin filming at 08:30.

Jack Watson (Llud) and Clive Revill (Rolf) were required in Make-up/Wardrobe at 08:30, to begin filming at 09:30. Jack Watson had his own transport, and Clive Revill was collected from the Unicorn Hotel 1 at 08:00.

A number of scenes were to be filmed, starting with 14, 15, 16 and 24, then 17, 23, 18, 22, 19, 20 and 21.

The scenes in which we see Mr Hatherall as a jeweller at his work, and then being tended by his wife (Barbara Hatherall) following an attack by Rolf; a maiden (Gabrielle Doody) relaxing on the river bank, then in distress after an attack by Rolf, and a couple of men tending two horses, then the empty corral and the injured horsemen, would have been filmed first.

When Llud and Rolf were ready, they shot the scenes where we see Llud testing Rolf's reaction to the various temptations, and Llud hitting Rolf each time he appears tempted! Then there was the scene where Rolf and Llud stop to rest, and Llud falls asleep, wakes and finds Rolf missing, and then retraces his steps and observes the results of Rolf's depravities. Some of these were referred to as "pick-ups", being simply reaction shots.

At 12:30, Hedley Goodall (Abbot Morpeth) was required in Make-up/Wardrobe to be ready to film at 14:30. That allowed two hours to get him ready; perhaps as this was the first day of filming, they needed extra time for a suitable costume to be found and fitted.

Jack Watson and Clive Revill were also required, to film scenes 10 and 10a – the scenes where Llud goes to speak to the Abbott, Rolf’s “scourger” - and relieve him of his burdensome duties. One of the prop requirements was “Lots of baby animals”, presumably so that Rolf could demonstrate his villainy by abusing them! In the end, only a baby donkey was involved, tied up outside the Abbot’s hut, for Rolf to villainously shove with his foot.

The weather prospects must have been uncertain, as Fred Wedlock (Minstrel) was on standby, in case indoor banquet scenes were to be filmed instead of those scheduled for the morning. A crowd for these scenes was to be rounded up if needed!

Breakfast, lunch and afternoon break for the cast and crew – about 65 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Peter Thornton, who was employed as Clapper/Loader – a role now known as 2nd Camera Assistant – for much of the series. The episode concerned is “The Slaves.”

Call sheets_0005.jpg

“The Slaves” was episode ‘F’ - the sixth episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is no.32, and is dated 4 August 1972, which was a Friday, so this would have been the fifth day of filming.

The scenes scheduled for this date were to be filmed on location at Black Rock quarry in Cheddar.

Jack Watson (Llud), Michael Gothard (Kai), Adrian Cairns (Heardred), Oliver Tobias (Arthur) and David Prowse (Col) were required in Make-up/Wardrobe at 07:30, to begin filming at 08:30, so at 06:00, Oliver was picked up from Ben Ford’s stables in Stroud, and at 6:30, a car collected Dave Prowse from the Unicorn Hotel 1. Jack, Michael and Adrian must have made their own arrangements.

They were to shoot “pick ups” - minor shots to be added to scenes already filmed - and scenes 28, 34, 39 and 47. These may have included that scene in which Heardred shows Kai the little armoury shed, the scene where Llud tried to reassure Kai, after Arthur’s flogging, and the scene in which Llud warns Kai that they have been discovered.

At 07:00, a car collected Anthony Bailey (Rodolf) and Deborah Watling (Thuna) from the Unicorn Hotel. They and Jackie Cooper (Ensel) were to be in Make-up/Wardrobe at 08:00, to be ready to film at 09:00, along with the actors already on set.

A crowd of 45 was required, to represent Saxon guards and Celtic slaves. Some of these were collected from the HTV studios in the Z Car Bus, at 06:30.

Stunt arranger Peter “Shag” Brayham, and stunt men Les Crawford, Del Baker and 4 others (including, per IMDB, Chris Webb) were also required, as was a fall bed for the stunt in which Ensel (Jackie Cooper) is knocked off the cliff top by a sledge-hammer.2

The scenes to be filmed from 09:00 were 24, 30, 41, 53 and 55. Given the presence of so many stunt men, and the requirement for “axes, whips, weapons” among the props, these presumably included some of the fight scenes at the end of the episode.

Breakfast, lunch and afternoon break for the cast and crew – about 110 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.

2 Oliver Tobias said that cardboard boxes would be piled up, to about a third of the height of the drop, and covered with a big canvas sheet. It would cover a large area, but still look very small from the top!
This call sheet was kindly donated to this archive by Peter Thornton, who was employed as Clapper/Loader – a role now known as 2nd Camera Assistant – for much of the series. The episode concerned is “The Slaves.”

Call sheets_0004.jpg

“The Slaves” was episode ‘F’ - the sixth episode to be filmed.

The call sheet is No.30, and is dated 2nd August 1972, which was a Wednesday, so this would have been the third day of filming.

The scenes scheduled for this date were to be filmed on location at Cheddar.

Jack Watson (Llud), Deborah Watling (Thuna), Adrian Cairns (Heardred) and Jackie Cooper (Ensel) were required in Make-up/Wardrobe at 07:30, to begin filming at 08:30, so at 6:30, a car collected Deborah Watling from the Unicorn Hotel 1, where guest stars were commonly billeted. Jack, Adrian and Jackie must have made their own arrangements.

They were to shoot scenes 50, 51 and 52. These must have been the scenes where Ensel, the genuine new supervisor sent by Cerdig, arrives at the site; Thuna tells Heardred she never trusted Kai, calls Llud over, and subtly warns him of the danger. She then distracts Ensel. Heardred takes the opportunity to complain to Ensel about the difficulties of his task.

At 06:45, Oliver Tobias (Arthur) was picked up from Ben Ford’s stables in Stroud, and at 07:15, a car collected David Prowse (Col) and Anthony Bailey (Rodolf) from the Unicorn Hotel. Michael Gothard (Kai) was also required, and all were to be in Make-up/Wardrobe at 08:15, to be ready to film at 09:15, along with the actors already on set.

A crowd of 45 was required, to represent Saxon guards and Celtic slaves. Some of these were collected from the HTV studios in the Z Car Bus, at 06:30.

The scenes to be filmed from 09:15 were 23, 26, 27, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 44, 45, 46 and 49. These probably included the scene where Arthur is taken up to the rock-face and chained up, most of the shots of the slaves working the quarry, the scene where Col collapses and Arthur defends him from Rodolf, then attacks Rodolf, forcing Kai to take charge of Arthur’s punishment, and possibly the scenes where Arthur is dragged away from the punishment site, and Kai gets everyone back to work.

Props required are the tools needed by the slaves, a horn – to be blown to signal meal times – and a theodolite - one of the tools of Heardred’s trade.

The weapons needed for the rebellion are not listed among the props, and neither is there any mention of “practical food”, or “bowls of wet cotton wool” (the slaves’ “food”) so neither the scenes in the small arsenal, the big fight at the end, nor any of the scenes where the slaves or their masters are eating lunch, were filmed on this date.

Breakfast, lunch and afternoon break for the cast and crew – about 110 people - was laid on, by George Cook (or Cooke) on location.

1 Possibly The Unicorn Hotel, West Street, Somerton TA11 7PR England – this would have been about an hour away by car.

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